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阃忚绷鐡2臣镄勫ぇ板锛屾垜鐪嬪埌榕彗強缜匡貗涓镄勬坠鐢电瓛锛屽氨镀忎竴璺冲姩镄勯肩伀涓鑸锛屼笉鍋滐袆娴锷ㄣ?papgt
杩欎竴涓嬶紝鎴戠‘瀹氢简楂樼强鐝婃墍鍦1殑鏂瑰悜锛岀劧鍚庣珛椹鍔犮蜔琛屼簡涓嬚』銆?papgt
鍦ㄥ埌灞辫剼涓嬬殑镞跺欙紝鎴戠粓浜庢槸鍕夊己杩戒笂浜嗛佩鐝婄强銆?papgt
钬滃皬鐝婄强锛岃繖板ㄤ紴浣犳墦镌鍚э紝杩欐牱璧板湪板ㄥ滀腑锛屾槸寰堝规槗镒熷啋镄勩傗?papgt
鍦ㄨ拷涓婇佩鐝婄强鍚庯紝鎴戠珛椹鎶婏貗閲岋袆闆ㄤ紴锛岀洿鎺ュ炲埌浜嗛佩鐝婄强镄勬坠涓娿?papgt
鍦ㄨe纰板埌楂樼强鐝婃坠镄勬椂链欙紝鎴戝彂鐜伴佩鐝婄强镄勬坠灏卞喎濡备竴鍧楀瘨鍐颁竴鑸銆?papgt
鍟锛
浣嗘槸锛岃╂垜娌℃兂鍒帮袆鏄锛岄佩鐝婄强鍦ㄦ帴杩囬洦浼炰箣鍚庯紝绔熺劧鍙鏄鍐峰喎镄勭湅浜嗘垜涓鐪硷紝铹跺悗灏辩洿鎺ユ妸镓嬩腑镄勯洦浼烇紝镓斿湪浜嗛幇濞涔嬪唴銆?papgt
涔嫔悗锛屽ス寮濮嬩箟镞犲弽椤剧殑鍚戝墠锛岃笍姝ヨ屽幓锛岃儗褰变篃鏄鍏呮弧鐫鍐崇粷銆?papgt
楂樼强鐝婄殑锷ㄤ綔锛岀湡镄勬槸璁╂垜褰揿満镒d简镒c?papgt
浣嗗湪杩欎箣鍚庯紝鎴戜篃鏄逭喷磞繖镄勮拷浜嗕笂铡汇?papgt
钬滃皬鐝婄强锛屼綘钬︹︿綘鏄寮杞︽潵镄勫悧锛熲?papgt
褰撴垜闱犺繎楂樼强鐝婂悗锛岀珛椹鍦ㄥス韬杈瑰叧蹇幂殑闂鐫濂广?papgt
锲犱负鎴戠殑杞﹀氨鍦ㄨ繖灞辫剼涔嬩笅锛屼絾鏄鎴戝苟娌×磯鍙戠幇榕彗強缜匡袆杞︺?papgt
镓浠ワ紝鎴戞兂瑕佸熻繖涓鏈轰挤杭屼粠榕彗強缜匡袆鍢撮噷锛屽湪鎵撹皥涓镣规秷鎭銆?papgt
钬灭帇铏庯紝鎴戞槸涓嶆槸寮杞︽潵镄勪笌浣犳棤鍏筹紝浠庝粖寰鍚庯紝浣犺蛋浣犵殑阒冲叧阆掳紝鎴戣绷鎴戠殑镫鏈ㄦˉ锛屾案杩滈兘涓嶈佸啀鑱旗郴浜嗐傗?papgt
杩欎竴鍒伙紝楂樼强鐝婂洖澶村喎鍐风殑锲炵瓟镌鎴戙?papgt
鎴戞晱阌愮殑娉ㄦ剰鍒帮紝濂归偅链変簺鑻岖槠镄勪繌鑴镐笂锛岀炶壊绔燂┒涔熈磯浜涳丨鏇层?papgt
濂充汉鏄鏈瀹规槗鍚冮唻镄勶紝鐪间笅鎴戝拰楂樼强鐝婇兘宸茬粡鍒嗕简镓嬶紝濂圭珶铹惰缮鏉ヨ瘯鎺2垜链夊氱埍鑻忎悍杭岃繖鐪熶粬鍚楁槸涓镐浜嬪晩锛
涓嶈绷鎴戜篃娌c斁寮冿紝镓浠ュ氨璁╅佩鐝婄强鍦ㄥ墠闱4蛋镌锛屾垜灏卞湪鍚庨溃杩滆繙镄勮窡闅忕潃銆?papgt
鍦ㄨ繖镙峰滈粦椋庨珮鐨劙濞澶滐紝鎴懴獐瀹氫笉鏀惧績璁╅珮缜跨徛Ω涓浜鸿繖鏍疯蛋鐨勩?papgt
姣旷珶楂樼强鐝婄殑瀹夊叏锛屼篃鍚屾椂娑夊强鍒颁简鑻忎簹镄勪汉韬瀹夊叏銆?papgt
澶ф傚湪璧颁簡澶х害鍗佸嚑绫宠繙鍚庯紝鎴戠滄蓤颁簡涓杈嗙孩鑹茬殑瀹濋┈杞︺?papgt
楂樼强鐝婄洿鎺ヤ笂浜嗛偅杈嗗疂椹杞︼紝鐒跺悗姣涓岖姽璞鐨劧图鍟冈繉鍘讳簡銆?papgt
杩椤北鑴氢笅鏄涓鐗囩┖鍦帮紝杩欑┖鍦颁腑链夋爲链1偣缂鍏朵笂銆?papgt
楂樼强鐝婂紑镄勮繖杈呜溅锛屽氨鏄鍥犱负鍋滃湪涓妫垫爲鍚庯紝镓浠ュ湪鏉ョ殑镞跺欙紝鎴戞墠娌c湁鍙戠幇瀹幂殑韪杩癸袆銆?papgt
楂樼强鐝婂紑杞﹁蛋鍚庯紝鎴戝挰浜嗗挰鐗欙紝铹跺悗寮杞﹁窡浜嗕笂铡汇?papgt
鐜板湪鎴戝凡缁忎笉鍐嶆媴蹇冮佩鐝婄强镄勫畨鍏ㄤ简锛屼絾鏄鎴戣窡鐫楂樼强鐝婏紝鏄鍥犱负濂硅繕娌×磯绛斿簲鎴戞斁浼蜩濂圭粦鏋讹袆鑻忎簹銆?papgt
钥屼笖锛屾垜镟存媴蹇冮佩鐝婄强鐢熸皵涔嫔悗锛屼细锲炲幓鎶樼（鑻忎簹锛?papgt
娌″氫箙锛岄珮缜跨強灏卞紑镌杞︽潃锲炰简浜宸炪?papgt
鎴戣窡镌濂圭殑杞︼紝鐩存帴鍦ㄤ竴瀹堕厌鍚x殑闂ㄥ墠锛屽仠浜嗕笅鏉ャ?papgt
钬滃皬鐝婄强锛屼綘骞蹭粈涔堬紝閮戒粈涔堟椂链欎简锛屼綘璇ヤ笉浼氲缮瑕佸枬閰掑惂锛熲?papgt
鍦ㄩ佩鐝婄强蹇瑕佽繘檠徨惂闂镄勬椂链欙紝鎴戠珛椹涓嬭溅锛岀洿鎺ユ媺浣忎簡濂癸袆孀广?papgt
钬灭帇铏庯紒鎴戝枬涓嶅枬閰掍笌浣犳湁浠涔埚叧绯伙紵钬?papgt
楂樼强鐝婃涓嶅㈡捌鞖勮寸潃锛岀劧鍚庝竴缈绘坠锛屽氨灏嗘垜镄勬坠鐢╁湪浜嗕竴杈广?papgt
楂樼强鐝婄敥寮鎴戝悗锛屾垜涓涓嫔张鎶扑綇浜嗗ス镄勮。瑙掞紝鎴戝槾涓鎬ュ0璇达细
钬灭强鐝婂晩锛屼綘鍒闂逛簡濂藉悧锛熼厭鍠濆で饧蝈硅韩浣扑笉濂斤紝杩樻湁浣犱竴涓濂充汉锛岃块·ф櫱飧婏袆鍦ㄥ栭溃鍠濋厌涔熶笉瀹夊叏銆傗?papgt
鍦ㄦ垜镄勫叧蹇冭瘽鍚庯紝楂樼强鐝婂张瀵规垜鍐峰喎涓绗戯紝铹跺悗濂瑰緢鏄涓嶅睉璇淬下跋
钬滃懙锻碉紝鎴戝畨鍏ㄤ笉瀹夊叏涓庝綘链変粈涔埚叧绯诲晩锛岀帇铏庯紝浣犲氨鏄涓涓璐熷績姹夛紝鎴戠湅閫忎綘浜嗭紝浣犲皯鍦ㄨ繖閲岃窡鎴戠尗鍝鑰楀瓙锅囨厛镇层傗?papgt
楂樼强鐝婄殑璇濆緢灏栭攼锛屽氨浠夸经鏄涓鎶婂垁锛屾彃鍦ㄤ简鎴戠殑韬涓娿?papgt
钥屼笖锛岃磋瘽鐨勶叨鍊欙紝濂硅缮涓鎷崇洿鎺ョ牳鍦ㄤ简鎴戠殑鑳稿彛涔嬩笂銆?papgt
楂樼强鐝婄殑灏忔妩澶村綋铹剁牳涓岖柤鎴戜简锛屼絾鏄濂癸袆鍔ㄤ綔锛屽嵈璁╁ソ鍑犱釜遴儒ご芽涢厭鍚э袆浜烘浣忎何貏氭ャ?papgt
钬沧垜鑹癸紝杩欑敺镄勮镊宸卞コ鏈嬪弸鎻嶄簡锛岀珶鐒惰繛涓灞侀兘涓嶆暍鏀撅紝鎴戠湡鐪嬩笉璧蜂粬銆傗?papgt
璇磋繖璇濈殑鏄涓璧拌矾鎽囨憞鏅冩檭镄勯噾鍙戝コ閮庛?papgt
閲戝彂濂抽儙璇濆悗锛岃窡镌濂逛竴璧风殑涓涓绾㈡瘺濂抽儙涔熈凸浼蛄凸澶达紝涓嶅睉閬擄?papgt
钬滀及璁c槸涓灏忕櫧鑴稿恈傗?papgt
涔嫔悗锛岃繖涓ゅコ涓杈硅达詟鍚勭被镓揿向鎴戠殑璇濓紝涓杈硅蛋杩涗简閰掑惂涔嫔唴銆?papgt
灏忕槠鑴革紵
楹荤椆镄勶紝瑕佷笉鏄鐜板湪鍥犱负鎴懥磯浜嬶紝鎴戝彲浠ユ嬁榫至告昏繖涓や釜濂抽儙锛
钬滃搸锻︼紝鍒璧帮紝缜跨強锛屼綘缁欐垜鍥炴潵锛佷綘鐜板湪瑕佸枬檠犸紝鎴戝彲浠ヤ羔′綘锛屼絾鏄浣犲繀椤诲厛缁欐垜鎶娄簨璇存竻妤氥傗?papgt
鍦ㄨ嚜灏婂绩鍙楀埌镓揿向涔嫔悗锛屾垜镄勫绩閲屼篃鏄椤匡叨娑岃捣浼蜾竴镶c掓皵銆?papgt
鐜板湪锛屾垜绱x揣鎶撶潃楂樼强鐝婄殑琛f湇锛屼笉镶璁╁ス杩涢厭鍚э袆闂ㄣ?papgt
鍚屾椂锛屾垜镄勮姘斿拰镐佸害涔熸槸镞犳瘮镄勫潥瀹氥?papgt
钬沧妸浠涔堜簨璇存竻妤泛紵钬?papgt
楂樼强鐝婅浆杩囱韩锛屽湪鍐峰喎镄勯棶镌鎴戯紝鐪间腑绔熺劧鏄涓鐗囬剻澶枫?papgt
濂圭殑闾g嶅喎婕犵炶壊鍜屾佸害锛屼篃鍒虹棝浜嗘垜镄勫绩锛屾墍浠ユ垜寰堟灉鏂鐨勶茷绛斿ス璇达?papgt
钬滀綘浠涔堟椂链欐斁浜嗘垜钥佸﹩镄勪簨锛岀粰鎴戜氦浠f竻妤氥傗?papgt
鍦ㄦ垜璇濆悗锛岄佩鐝婄强鍙堟槸鍐峰喎涓绗戯紝铹跺悗锲炵瓟鎴戣淬下跋
钬滃懙锻碉紝鐜嬭柠锛屼綘灏辩瓑镌涓嬭緢瀛愬湪瑙佽嫃浜氶偅涓璐变汉濂戒簡銆傗?papgt
鍦ㄨ村畬杩欒瘽锛岄珮缜跨強灏卞枈鎴戞斁孀广?papgt
楂樼强鐝婅繖镙峰瓙璇磋瘽锛屾垜褰撶劧涓嶆効镒忎简銆?papgt
鎴戝緢鏄庣‘镄勫憡璇変粬锛屽ス涓嶆斁浜呜嫃浜泛紝鎴戝氨涓嶆斁镓嬶紝涓嶈╁ス璧般?papgt
钬滃晩锛屾垜浜嗕釜鑹癸紝浣犱粬鍚楀共鍢涘晩锛熲?papgt
绱ф帴镌锛屼笅涓绉掞紝鎴戝氨椤挎椂鎯婂彨浜呜捣鏉ャ?papgt
锲犱负楂樼强鐝婄殑镓嬫寚鐢诧紝绔熺劧鐩存帴姣涓嶅2皵镄勬帎杩涗简鎴戠殑镓嬭儗銆?papgt
鎴戞坠鑳岃槠铹跺弹鐤硷紝浣嗘垜涔熸病绔嬫椂灏辨斁寮楂樼强鐝婄殑琛f湇銆?papgt
涓嶈绷锛屽湪楂樼强鐝娄绠澶翠竴鍙e挰鍦ㄦ垜鎷夊ス琛f湇闾e彧镓嬬殑鑳宠唺涓婂悗锛屾垜鍐嶆″彂鍑轰竴阆撴儴鍙锛屽暵简涓澹帮紝铹跺悗锛屽緢鏄鎰じ鋻鐨勬斁寮浜嗛佩鐝婄强銆?papgt
鍦ㄦ垜鏀惧紑楂樼强鐝婂悗锛屽ス鍐峰摷涓澹帮紝鐩存帴杩涗简閰掑惂镄勯棬銆?papgt
杩欎竴鍒伙紝鎴戠珯鍦ㄩ厌鍚ч棬鍙o紝鎭兼掕呖鏋佺殑鐪嬬潃镊宸憋貗涓婏袆孀硅儗銆?papgt
闾f寚鐢插嵃宸茬粡娣辨繁镄勫祵鍏ヤ简镶夊唴锛岄偅鑹叉辰椴灭孩涔熸湁鍗冲皢镰寸毊涔嬬姸銆?papgt
绱ф帴镌锛屾垜鎺璧疯。链崭竴鐪嬭嚜宸辩殑鑳宠唺锛岄偅鑳宠唺涓婄堕榻垮嵃鐩存帴涓鎺掞紝鍏朵腑链変袱澶勭珶铹舵湁椴滆婧浼蝈嚭鏉ャ?papgt
钬沧垜鑹癸紝杩栾嚟濂充汉涓嬫坠鍙鐪熶粬鍚楋袆鐙狅紝涓镣归兘涓岖暀鎯呭晩銆傗?papgt
鎴戝绩閲屽湪鐗瑰埆镞犺镄勮达詟锛岃屼笖涔熺壒鍒鐨勯毦宓銆?papgt
锲犱负瑕佹斁鍦ㄤ互鍓岖殑璇濓紝楂樼强鐝婂氨绠楃敓鎴戠殑姘旓紝镶瀹氫篃涓嶄茧帛规垜涓嬭繖涔堥囜珰勶貗鐨勩?papgt
手机看书，p